requestId:68499aae689708.20254641.
The preliminary structure of the Hunan-Xiang School of Southern Song Dynasty’s abstraction of Zhou Dun’s “Science Master”
Author: Xiao Yongming (Professor, Dean, Doctoral Supervisor, and Professor of the Southeast Major)
Shen Weizhu (Student of Yuelu Academy of Hunan Major)
Source: Originally published in “Wenya: Zhang Feng, Confucianism and the Construction of the Family”, edited by Zhou Jingyao, Guangliang Sun published the Book Club May 2016 edition
Time: Confucius was in the 2568th year of Dingyou Puyue Gengchen
Jesus June 22, 2017
In the history of the development of science, Zhou Dunli enjoyed a noble position and was called the founder of science and the leader of science and the sect of science. For example, “History of the Song Dynasty: Taoist Essays” listed Zhou Dunli as the first in Taoist Essays. “The School of Song and Yuan Dynasties” read the Huang Baijia’s verse: “After Confucius, Confucianism stopped learning from traditional knowledge, and the subtle words of nature and Tao have been long. Yuan Gong emerged, and the two Chengs inherited it, and the great Confucianism emerged, and the sages were prosperous. Therefore, An Ning and Suo were outstanding in the rules of Confucians, but only the first thing they could do was to open up. If we discuss the subtleties of the mind and nature and principles, we will count the subtleties of Yuan Gong’s breaking the darkness of the thousand-year-old and clear nature and Taoism, and they have the achievements of creation, which determined his contribution and position in the history of the development of the science.
However, many modern scholars have put forward differences in their academic position. Some students deny Zhou Dunxuan’s scientific open mountain location, and Mr. Tong believed that the ancestral teacher of the psychologist “can only learn from Cheng Jun, Cheng Xi and Zhang Xiu”[ii]. Mr. Rongyoulan also believed that Zhou Dunzai “is not the founder of science, but can be used as a precursor to Taoism.” [iiiBaocai.com] Hou Waiju and others clearly pointed out in “General History of Chinese Thoughts” that Zhou Dunzai “had no high position in politics and academic aspects in contemporary Northern Song Dynasty.” “His noble position is mostly pursued by future generations.” [iv]
What was Zhou Dunzai’s academic position in the Northern Song Dynasty? What kind of change process was there in his academic position during and after his death? What influence did Hu Hong and Zhang Feng and other Hunan school students get? Based on the research results in the academic community, this paper further explores the above problems.
1. The academic position of Zhou Dunxuan during the Northern Song Dynasty
Zhou Dunxuan (10Bao Haoyang17-1073), whose courtesy name was Maoshu, was originally Dunli, and later avoided the rebellion of Song Yingzong. He was a Taoist in Daozhou, Hunan. In his early years, he served as the chief clerk of the branch Ning County of Hongzhou and several county magistrates. Later, he served as the commander of the Nan’an Army and joined the army. In his later years, he served as the judge of the Guangdong Transfer and was sentenced to the Guangdong Promotion Office in his later years. , knowing the Southern Kang Army. Because of his late years, the Lianxi Book Hall was built at the foot of the Zhushan Mountains, he was called the Chief Teacher of Lianxi by later generations. His important works include “Taisheng Diagrams” and “Yitong”.
From the existing information, Zhou Dunxuan’s character was praised by many people at that time. Kong Wenzhong claimed that he was “benevolent to his orphans, trusted in his friends, not intimate with his support, and had a strong ambition. “[v] Huangting praised him as “a very high-quality person, his heart is falling, like a turbulent moon.” She stood up and walked down the lecture. “Shortly than name, favoring one’s ambition, weak in seeking one’s ambition, rich in seeking blessings, rich in getting to be approachable, and poor in serving one’s own life and turbulent mother, and poor in wishing one’s aspirations and pursuing one’s friendship forever. ”[vi]
There are also many information that says that when he was appointed as an official in the office, he did everything he did, and everything he did was decisive. For example, his friend Pan Xingsi praised him for “being proficient in learning and practicing, but when things happened, he was like a predecessor.”[vii]. His inner brother Pu Zongmeng described him in “The Tomb Stele of the Teacher Chief Lianxi” as “slaughtering traitors and traits, like a quick knife and axe, without leaving his hands.”[viii]
There are not many historical materials related to his academic studies. In “Preface to Sending Zhou Maoshu’s Palace” by Ji Tao, “Zhou Maoshu, Chongling, had a pure aspiration and a pure talent, and was quick in his career and had a good academic knowledge. Reading the “Yi” and “Year” to explore its origins, and its texts are simple and well-organized.” [ix] Pan Xingsi called him “particularly good at discussing the principles of name and theory, and is deeply rooted in learning the subject. He wrote ten chapters, ten volumes of “Taiyu Picture”, “Yi Shu”, and “Yi Tong”. ”[x] Kong Wu Zhongxun: “Written by the ancient Confucian scholars, the song “The song of the sacred song” is sacred. Impart the sacred and ripe. There are books to convey and read for thousands of times. ”
In general, in the minds of contemporary people in the Northern Song Dynasty, Zhou Dunzai was an official in the office with high character and therapeutic character. He must be accustomed to academic excellence, but his academic position is not high and his influence is not large. This is inconsistent with his noble position in the subsequent Taoism and the creation of a generation of academic practices. Zhu XiBaoqing once said: “A suffocating little guy was found in the branches between Lianxi. At that time, people saw that his political affairs were incredible, and that he had a career as a veteran. He saw that he had the ambition of mountains and forests, but he thought that he was in a state of dignity and a fairy-like atmosphere, and no one knew what he learned. ”[xiSweetheart Baobaobaobaobaobaobao.com]The Qing Dynasty Cai Shangxiang also believed that “the Zhou Zi, who was later promoted by Confucians, was not very famous at that time.”[xii] The contemporary Northern Song Dynasty they discussed, “no one knows what he learned” and “the watch is not very famous” reflected Zhou Dun’s position and influence at that time.
2. The determination and emphasis of Zhou Dunli by Hu Anguo and Hu Hong
In the early Southern Song Dynasty, Hu Anguo began to pay attention to Zhou Dunli. BaocaiwomanThe second year of Shu Xingxing (1132), Juanguo, who was serving as a sponsor, was demoted. During his time in Fengcheng, he visited Xiang Zitong, the governor of Daozhou. Baocai.comThe old news of Xi: “Lianxi teacher, teacher, is a native of Chongling, what is wrong?” [xiii] You can see his attention to Zhou Dunxuan. It is important to note that although Juan is concerned about Zhou Dun, it does not highlight its position in science. This can be seen from the memorial of the Juan State to resist Chen Gonghe’s “Study on the School of Ban” in the seventh year of Shuxing (1137). The emperor wrote: “The way of Confucius and Mencius has not been passed down for a long time. Since the brothers discovered it, they knew it could be learned and arrived. … Since Jiayou, Huang, brothers, Shao Yong and Zhang Xiu, all of them have used their virtues to clarify the world. For example, Sima Guang and Lu Dao all criticized it. There are “The Book of Changes”, “The Years of the Years”, and Yong have “The Book of the World”, which contains “Zheng Meng”, but they have not written it. Read the discussion story of the official Rong, and added these four people to the sacrificial ceremony, which are compared with Xun and Yang, and are still in the hall. href=”https://twlog.org/”>Sweetheart Baobaobaobaobaobaobaobao.org searched his books and used the wings to prevent evil words from being done, and the Taoism was determined. “[xiv] Here, Juanguo asked Cheng Xi, Cheng Zhang, Shao Yong and Zhang Xuan to register and seal it, but did not mention Zhou Dunxuan. It can be seen that in his opinion, Zhou Dunxuan’s academic impact was not as good as the above four people.
The Hunan school scholars’ promotion of Zhou Dunxi began with Hu Hong. He first published Zhou Dun’s “General Book” in the early ye
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